Char dhaym
Char Dham refers to four sacred pilgrimage sites in India, considered highly important in Hinduism. These holy places are located in the state of Uttarakhand and are collectively known as the Char Dham of Uttarakhand, or the Chota Char Dham. The pilgrimage covers Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri—each representing significant spiritual centers associated with Hindu deities. Here’s a detailed description of each.
Location: Nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas at an altitude of 3,300 meters, Badrinath is situated along the banks of the Alaknanda River.
Deity: Badrinath is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The Badrinath Temple, believed to have been established by the sage Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century, is the focal point of worship.
Mythology: According to Hindu legend, Lord Vishnu meditated here in the form of Nar-Narayan. The town gets its name from Badri, a type of wild berry that Lord Vishnu is said to have lived on during his penance.
Significance: Badrinath is the most important among the Char Dham and is part of both the Chota Char Dham and the Bada Char Dham (which also includes Rameswaram, Dwarka, and Puri). Pilgrims visit to seek blessings for liberation and spiritual purification.